August 21 Saint of the Day Profile
August 21 Saint of the Day Profile Saint Pope Pius X
Profile:
Son of Giambattista Sarto, a village cobbler, and Margherita Sanson,
living an impoverished childhood as one of eight children. Baptized on 3
June 1835. Confirmed on 1 September 1848. He early felt a calling to
the priesthood. Studied at the seminary of Padua, Italy, and was known
as an exceptional student. Ordained by Blessed Giovanni Antonio Farina
on 18 September 1858. Chaplain at Tombolo from 1858 to 1867. Archpriest
of Salzano from 1867 to 1875. Canon of the Treviso cathedral chapter in
1875. Rector of the Treviso seminary and its spiritual director for nine
years. Primicerius of the cathedral in 1879. Chancellor of the diocese
of Treviso. Vicar capitular from December 1879 to June 1880. Bishop of
Mantua, Italy on 10 November 1884. Assistant at the Pontifical Throne on
19 June 1891. Created cardinal-priest of Saint Bernardo alle Terme on
12 June 1893. Patriarch of Venice on 15 June 1893. Chosen 257th pope in
1903, taking the name Pius X.Issued decrees on early Communion (age 7 instead of 12 or 14 as previously). Destroyed the last vestiges of Jansenism by advocating frequent and even daily Communion. Reformed the liturgy, promoted clear and simple homilies, and brought Gregorian chant back to services. Revised the Breviary, and teaching of the Catechism. Fought Modernism, which he denounced as "the summation of all heresies". Reorganized the Roman curia, and the other administrative elements of the Church. Worked against the modern antagonism of the state against the Church. Initiated the codification of canon law. Promoting Bible reading by all the faithful. Supported foreign missions.
His will read: "I was born poor; I lived poor; I wish to die poor."
Born
2 June 1835 at Riese, diocese of Treviso, Venice, Austria (now Italy) as Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
Papal Ascension
• elected 4 August 1903• installed 9 August 1903
Died
• 21 August 1914 at Vatican City from natural causes aggravated by worries over the beginning of World War I• buried under the altar of the chapel of the Presentation, Saint Peter's basilica
Canonized
29 May 1954 by Pope Pius XII
Patronage
• first communicants• pilgrims
• 7 dioceses
Readings
Truly we are passing through disastrous times, when we may well make
our own the lamentation of the Prophet: "There is no truth, and there is
no mercy, and there is no knowledge of God in the land" (Hosea 4:1).
Yet in the midst of this tide of evil, the Virgin Most Merciful rises
before our eyes like a rainbow, as the arbiter of peace between God and
man. - Pope Saint Pius XGod could have given us the Redeemer of the human race, and the Founder of the Faiths in another way than through the Virgin, but since Divine Providence has been pleased that we should have the Man-God through Mary, who conceived Him by the Holy Spirit and bore Him in her womb, it only remains for us to receive Christ from the hands of Mary. - Pope Saint Pius X
My hope is in Christ, who strengthens the weakest by His Divine help. I can do all in Him who strengthens me. His Power is infinite, and if I lean on him, it will be mine. His Wisdom is infinite, and if I look to Him for counsel, I shall not be deceived. His Goodness is infinite, and if my trust is stayed in Him, I shall not be abandoned. - Pope Saint Pius X
Let the storm rage and the sky darken - not for that shall we be dismayed. If we trust as we should in Mary, we shall recognize in her, the Virgin Most Powerful "who with virginal foot did crush the head of the serpent." - Pope Saint Pius X
Holy Communion is the shortest and safest way to Heaven. - Pope Saint Pius X
The collection of psalms found in Scripture, composed as it was under divine inspiration, has, from the very beginnings of the Church, shown a wonderful power of fostering devotion among Christians as they offer "to God a continuous sacrifice of praise, the harvest of lips blessing his name." Following a custom already established in the Old Law, the psalms have played a conspicuous part in the sacred liturgy itself, and in the divine office. Augustine expresses this well when he says: "God praised himself so that man might give him fitting praise; because God chose to praise himself man found the way in which to bless God." The psalms have also a wonderful power to awaken in our hearts the desire for every virtue. Athanasius says: "The psalms seem to me to be like a mirror, in which the person using them can see himself, and the stirrings of his own heart; he can recite them against the background of his own emotions." Augustine says in his Confessions: "How I wept when I heard you hymns and canticles, being deeply moved by the sweet singing of your Church. Those voices flowed into my earts, truth filtered into my heart, and from my heart surged waves of devotion." Indeed, who could fail to be moved by those many passages in the psalms which set forth so profoundly the infinite majesty of God, his omnipotence, his justice and goodness and clemency, too deep for words, and all the other infinite qualities of his that deserve our praise? Who could fail to be roused to the same emotions by the prayers of thanksgiving to God for blessings received by the petitions, so humble and confident, for blessings still awaited, by the cries of a soul in sorrow for sin committed? Who would not be fired wiht love as he looks on the likeness of Christ, the redeemer, here so lovingly foretold? His was "the voice" Augustine heard in every psalm, the voice of praise, of suffering, of joyful expectation, of present distress." -
From the apostolic consititution of Pope Saint Pius X on Sacred Scripture
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